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In 1953, Gordon Parks returned to Chicago on assignment for Life magazine with the charge of photographing the Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church on the city’s Near West Side. This would be the first assignment for which he was on record as writer as well as photographer. The photographs he took and the essay he wrote were never published by Life. Nevertheless, the surviving body of work exemplifies Parks’s unique ability to capture a sense of community. Through these images and text, Parks tells a story about Black religious life that speaks to universal humanity. Parks was uniquely able to express these ideas through his engagement with his subjects. In 1953, one of those individuals was the Metropolitan Church’s celebrated pastor, the Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Sr.

On May 20, 2025, at The Gordon Parks Foundation’s Annual Awards Dinner and Auction, we honored the family of Reverend E. F. Ledbetter, including his son, Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr., and grandson, Reverend Dr. Ernest F. Ledbetter III, D.Min. Together, they are following in the footsteps of the senior Reverend Ledbetter, whom Parks photographed in 1953, and carrying on his legacy in Chicago. For the 2025 publication Gordon Parks: Pastor E. F. Ledbetter and the Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church, 1953, published by The Gordon Parks Foundation, Howard University, and Steidl, they have also opened their family's archives, and contributed an insightful tribute that illuminates the life and legacy of Reverend E.F. Ledbetter, Sr.

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Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

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Left: Metropolitan Echo, weekly bulletin of Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church, September 21, 1969. Courtesy of Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr., and the Ledbetter Family. 
Right: Reverend E. F. Ledbetter’s Handbook for Ministers. Courtesy of Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr., and the Ledbetter Family

In her essay for the aforementioned book, “Temples of Hope, Rituals of Survival: Gordon Parks and Black Religious Life,” editor and author Melanee C. Harvey (also a 2023 Gordon Parks Foundation Writing Fellow), details Reverend Ledbetter Sr.’s important contributions to his community:

Parks was keenly aware of how Ledbetter’s story, his movement north, was in chorus with that of thousands of African Americans. On February 12, 1901, Ernest Franklin Ledbetter was born to Emma Jones and Robert Ledbetter in the small town of Marianna, Arkansas, located less than fifty miles from the Arkansas-Tennessee state border. The Ledbetter family spent Ernest’s adolescent and teenage years in St. Louis, where he was fully engaged in the Christian community of Pleasant Green Baptist Church. Ledbetter married Carrie Williams in 1925, and by the late 1920s, they made the northward journey to Chicago.

On October 13, 1939, Ledbetter was unanimously elected to serve as pastor of Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church. Under his leadership and ministry, the congregation grew into the large institution Parks photographed.

Pastor Ledbetter earned a reputation for his compassion­ate, unwavering service to the West Side through civic en­gagement and advocacy. In 1949, he led fund-raising campaigns for Chicago’s West Side branch of the National Urban League. Parks’s photographs reflect a period of in­creased visibility for Ledbetter in the 1950s: there was media coverage of his activity with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), his leadership in the National Baptist Convention of America, and his public appearances at school dedication ceremonies and other local events. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Reverend Ledbetter was also an advocate for gender equality among Baptist clergy. In 1965 he made history when he ordained Trudie Trimm, the first Baptist woman to be consecrated as clergy and appointed church pastor in the National Baptist Con­vention, USA. Ledbetter stood apart from the majority of Baptist ministers by publicly supporting “equal opportunity of the sexes to preach the Gospel.”

Pastor Ledbetter represents the generation of Black Protestant ministers who primed and prepared Black urban congregations for civil rights activism in the 1950s and 1960s.

Reverend Ledbetter Sr.’s son and grandson, Reverend Ledbetter, Jr. and Reverend Dr. Ledbetter III, have likewise carried on his legacy and traditions. In a moving tribute to their father penned included in the same volume, they expressed his lasting impact:

Sometimes it is hard for me to believe that I was so blessed to have such a father. It has been many years now since September 8, 1969, when he made his transition from time to eternity. Hardly a day goes by that people don’t tell me of some way my father touched their lives. I was born in 1958, and it is utterly amazing how much historical ground was covered by this tall oak in the ministerial forest. My mother often told stories of me coming home from school asking her if it was true that we lived in the ghetto; some of the children from school were more than happy to inform me of the idea that we lived in poverty. I do not know if I thought we were rich, but I certainly didn’t think we were poor. And I really didn’t believe we were living in a ghetto. We lived in the parsonage of Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church.

On Sunday, September 7, 1969, he preached from John 9:4: “I must work the works of him that sent me while it is day; the night cometh, when no man can work.” His topic was “I Must Do All I Can While I Can.” That afternoon he gave my sister Patricia away in marriage and came home for pictures and the reception dinner. The last time I saw him was the morning of September 8, 1969. The National Baptist Convention in America was held each year the week of Labor Day. This year it would be in Tampa, Florida. Dad had flown all over the world, but it wasn’t his favorite mode of travel. He had train reservations, and he and Mom would be leaving that day. Mrs. Barner was a trusted helper to my mother. Whenever they went away Mrs. Barner would stay at the house with us. That morning, I knocked on the door and said bye to my father. He was still in his pajamas and in bed. I heard him reply and I left for school. Somewhere around 63rd Street, still in Chicago, on the train on the way to Florida, Dad made his transition from earth to glory. The irony of this is that his favorite song to sing was “I’m Going Home on the Morning Train.” This is exactly what he did. Thank you, Daddy, for birthing me into such a great legacy, in which I have raised my son as well. We are eternally grateful for your love and your legacy, which continue to open doors for both of us.

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Photographer unknown, family portrait in the Ledbetter home (from left to right: Anita, Cecilia, Sharon, Vanessa [kneeling], Ernest Jr., Patricia, Lorraine, Charlene), Chicago, c. 1962. Courtesy of Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr., and the Ledbetter Family

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Left: Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr.,
Right: Reverend Dr. Ernest F. Ledbetter III, D.Min.

Reverend Ernest F. Ledbetter, Jr., is the only son of the late Dr. Ernest F. Ledbetter, Sr., who was pastor of the Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church on the West Side of Chicago. The younger Reverend Ledbetter began his ministry on December 17, 1978, after receiving his calling from the Lord. On March 2, 1979, he preached his first sermon. It was then that he was licensed, and in 1980 he was ordained to carry out all the demands of the Gospel. Reverend Ledbetter has served as pastor of Hebron City Christian Center for over 36 years. He and his wife of forty-three years, Lydia, have four children—Monyetta, Naomi, Ernesha, and Ernest III—and eleven grandchildren. Reverend Ledbetter is a prominent preacher, teacher, singer, evangelist, author, and more. He is well-known and blessed to have friends in the ministry across the country.

Reverend Dr. Ernest F. Ledbetter III, D.Min., is a third-generation pastor. He accepted his call into the ministry at the tender age of seven and at twelve preached his first public sermon. He received his BA in English literary studies with a biblical studies minor from DePaul University in 2010. In March 2014, Reverend Ledbetter made history by becoming the youngest pastor of the historic Mt. Pisgah Missionary Baptist Church, located in the Bronzeville community on the South Side of Chicago. That same year he received his MA in Christian community development from Northern Baptist Theological Seminary. He holds a Ph.D. in New Testament context also from Northern Baptist Theological Seminary.

Slideshow

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Pastor Ledbetter, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Untitled, Chicago, Illinois, 1953

Gordon Parks, Woman Dying, Chicago, Illinois, 1953